Installing drywall is a crucial step in constructing or renovating any interior space. While it can be a labor-intensive task, following a step-by-step process ensures a smooth, professional finish. In this guide, we’ll walk you through the step by step drywall installation, helping you understand which side of drywall faces out and how to achieve the best results.
6 Drywall Installation Steps
Step 1: Measure and Cut the Drywall
The first step in any drywall project is accurate measurement and cutting. Start by measuring the total square footage of the walls you need to cover. If you’re using 4×8 sheets of drywall, divide the total square footage by 32; for 4×12 sheets, divide by 48. This calculation will help you determine the number of sheets required.
When designing your layout, aim to minimize the number of seams. Mark areas where light fixtures, outlets, and other features are located before cutting.
Use a pencil and a straightedge to mark these spots on the drywall sheet. With a utility knife, score the marked areas, then snap the drywall along the scored line and cut through the paper backing. Ensure there’s a 1⁄4 inch gap between the width of the wall and the drywall panel for easy installation. Finally, smooth the cut edges with a drywall rasp.
Step 2: Hang Drywall Before Driving Screws
Before securing the drywall with screws, it’s advisable to hang it temporarily with nails. Start by positioning the first sheet horizontally against the studs at the top corner of the wall. Insert several drywall nails into the panel and studs to secure it. This step allows you to make adjustments before fully securing the drywall.
Step 3: Drive Screws Into Drywall Panels
With the drywall sheet in place, begin driving 1¼ inch screws into the center of the panel, working your way outwards. Space screws about 16 inches apart and align them with the studs. This method securely attaches the drywall to the wall or ceiling framing.
Step 4: Leave a Gap Between the Floor and Drywall
As you install the drywall, be sure to leave a half-inch gap between the bottom edge of the sheet and the floor. This space stops the wall from touching the floor, which can lead to problems when the house moves with temperature and humidity changes. After drywall installation, a baseboard will cover this gap, providing a clean finish.
To lift the drywall panel into place, use a panel lifter. Slide the lifter under the panel and step on it to hold the drywall securely. Once the panel is in position, drive in screws to keep it fixed.
Step 5: Cut Excess Drywall for Windows, Doors, and Fixtures
Turn off power before cutting for windows, doors, or fixtures to avoid accidents. This will help you avoid accidentally touching electrical wiring. Use the measurements made in the first step to cut the drywall precisely. You can make these cuts either before or after hanging the drywall panels.
When cutting panels for doorways and windows, the placement of the panel determines the measurements. For panels near the top of the opening, measure from the ceiling down to the top of the frame. To install lower panels, place them on the floor and measure the width where they meet the bottom of the window or door.
Step 6: Edge Off Inside and Outside Corners
For outside corners, hang one sheet of drywall so it overhangs the corner. Then, position the perpendicular sheet so it touches the paper-backed side of the first sheet. Trim away the excess drywall and smooth the edges with a rasp. To protect corners, use metal or vinyl corner beads for durability and damage prevention.
For inside corners, measure where the sheets meet and remove any overlap, leaving about ⅛ inch of space. This space prevents the panels from being pushed together too tightly, which could lead to cracks.
Which Side of Drywall Faces Out?
A common question during installation is what side of drywall faces out. The correct side to face out is the side with the paper that is typically lighter in color and smoother. Design one side for painting or finishing, and place the rougher side against the studs.
ROA Drywall: Your Trusted Drywall Contractors
If the idea of setting up drywall appears daunting, you’re certainly not the only one. Drywall installation is a time-consuming and detailed process, best handled by professionals. This is where ROA Drywall steps in.
ROA Drywall is skilled in drywall installation and repair, guaranteeing a perfect finish for homes and businesses. If you need help with a new construction project or fixing drywall, ROA Drywall can help. They have the skills to do the job correctly.